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Sheet Metal

Sheet metal design involves cutting 2D flat parts—usually from aluminum or polycarbonate—and bending them to form rigid 3D structures. Common in professional manufacturing, this method brings high strength-to-weight ratios and sleek results to FTC when used with laser cutters, waterjets, or CNC routers.

How It Works

  • Parts are designed in a flat form and cut from a sheet.

  • Bends are made with a brake, hand bender, or pliers (for thin plastic).

  • Holes, cutouts, and slots are added during cutting, enabling precise integration.

Pros

  • Strong and Lightweight: Folded edges reinforce structural stiffness.

  • Custom Fit: Integrate mounting points, wire routing, and geometry directly into part design.

  • Low Profile: Flat geometry makes it ideal for tight packaging.

Cons

  • Requires Planning: You must account for bend radii, reliefs, and K-factors (bend stretching).

  • Tooling Needed: Bending aluminum cleanly requires a brake.

  • Not Modular: Parts are purpose-built and difficult to reuse on other bots.

FTC Tips

  • Use 5052 aluminum in 0.04–0.063" thickness for easy bending.

  • Design for single-direction bends to keep parts simple.

  • Avoid sharp 90° interior corners—use radiused slots to prevent stress cracks.

  • Polycarbonate sheet can be heat bent and is easier to prototype.

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